Zhangjiajie is situated in the northwest part of Hunan Province, so the cooking style of Zhangjiajie Cusine is like the Hunan cuisine, which is also called Xiang cuisine (Xiang is the abbreviation of Hunan), stems from a province that has an age-old reputation as a "land of fish and rice". Hunan Province has always been a cornucopia as far as foodstuffs go. The salient features of Hunan cuisine are richness, creaminess, and moistness, combined with a delicate use of chili. Hunan cuisine is also fragrant, with crunchy fresh vegetables that are cooked "al dente". It is said of Hunan cuisine that it not only has the saltiness of the cuisines of North China and the sweetness of the cuisines of South China, it also has the spicy-hotness as well as the tanginess of more local dishes. Moreover, Hunan cuisine relies on fresh, local ingredients that are seasonal staples, which is another reason why Hunan cuisine is often less expensive than other cuisines.
Hunan cuisine favors cooking techniques such as sautéing, stir-frying, steaming and smoking. It is renowned for its "stewed" dishes. However, Hunan cuisine excels at braising and baking, which lend themselves admirably to the raw materials that make up Hunan cuisine. Equally as important to Hunan cuisine is the art of cutting meats and vegetables, both to please the eye and, in the case of meats, to enhance the tenderness of the finished product.
The special seasonings of Hunan cuisine include soy sauce, tea seed oil, spicy oil, Chinese red pepper, fennel and cassia bark, each of which add its own particular color and flavor to the cuisine. Hunan cuisine is noted for pungency, thanks to its generous but judicious use of spices, especially the use of chili, which is as standard to Hunan cuisine as it is to South American or Indian cuisine. To the people of Hunan, chili can be enjoyed in almost every dish except ice cream.
A List of Some Notable Xiang Dishes
Beer duck 啤酒鸭 pí jiǔ yā
Changsha-style rice vermicelli 长沙米粉 zhǎng shā mǐ fěn
Changsha-style stinky tofu 长沙臭豆腐 zhǎng shā chòu dòu fǔ
Dong'an chicken 东安子鸡 dōng ān zǐ jī
"Dry-wok" chicken 干锅鸡 gàn guō jī
Homemade-style bean curd 家常豆腐 jiācháng dòufǔ
Lotus seeds in rock sugar syrup 冰糖湘莲 bīng táng xiāng lián
Mao's braised pork 毛氏红烧肉 máo shì hóng shāo ròu
Mala chicken 麻辣子鸡 má là zǐ jī
Smoky flavors steamed together 腊味合蒸 là wèi hé zhēng
Steamed fish head in chili sauce 剁椒蒸鱼头 duò jiāo zhēng yú tóu
Stir fried duck blood 炒血鸭 chǎo xuè yā
Pearly meatballs 珍珠肉丸 zhēn zhū ròu wán
Pumpkin cake 南瓜饼 nán guā bǐng
Shredded pork with vegetables 农家小炒肉 nóng jiā xiǎo chǎoròu
Changde-style stewed beef with rice vermicelli 常德牛肉米粉 cháng dé niú ròu mǐ fěn
Stir fried meat with douchi and chili peppers 豆豉辣椒炒肉 dòu chǐ là jiāo chǎo ròu
Notalble Zhangjiajie Local Dishes
Sanxiaguo (a kind of Tujia ethnic hotpot) 三下锅 sān xià guō
Sour and Salted Fish 酸鲊鱼 suān zhǎ yú
Loach Entered into Bean Curd 泥鳅钻豆腐 ní qiū zuàn dòu fǔ
Steamed Fish Head in Chili Sauce
Mala Chicken (chicken with chilli and wild pepper sauce)
Changsha-style Stinky Tofu
Mao's Braised Pork
Tujia Hot Pot